具有带状系数矩阵的无限维线性规划的解法

研究一类每个约束条件有两个变量且每个变量出现在两个约束条件中的无限维线性规划.引入松弛变量后,得到约束方程组的系数矩阵为无限阶带状矩阵,用它的左逆以及属于零的特征向量可以表示这类问题的最优解.获得目标函数值收敛的一个充分条件.     

L-Fuzzy代数的L-Fuzzy代数同态(英文)

本文研究了L-fuzzy代数的L-fuzzy代数同态的定义及其性质.利用L-fuzzy集的水平截集,得到TL-fuzzy代数的L-fuzzy代数同态的若干等价刻画.     

Anisotropic thermopiezoelectric solids with an elliptic inclusion or a hole under uniform heat flow

The two-dimensional problem of a thermopiezoelectric material containing an elliptic inclusion or a hole subjected to a remote uniform heat flow is studied. Based on the extended Lekhnitskii formulation for thermopiezoelectricity, conformal mapping and Laurent series expansion, the explicit and closed-form solutions are obtained both inside and outside the inclusion (or hole). For a hole problem, the exact electric boundary conditions on the hole surface are used. The results show that the electroelastic fields inside the inclusion or the electric field inside the hole are linear functions of the coordinates. When the elliptic hole degenerates into a slit crack, the electroelastic fields and the intensity factors are obtained. The effect of the heat flow direction and the dielectric constant of air inside the crack on the thermal electroelastic fields are discussed. Comparison is made with two special cases of which the closed solutions exist and it is shown that our results are valid.     

SOME COMPARISONS BETWEEN GENERALIZED ORDER STATISTICS

Some stochastic comparisons of generalized order statistics under the right spread order,the location independent riskier order and the total time transform order are investigated in this paper.The underlying distributions and parameters on which generalized order statistics are based are also surveyed to obtain the conditions for increasing the expectations of spacings between the first two generalized order statistics and between the last two generalized order statistics.     

对流扩散方程的一种新型特征差分方法

利用在网格内恰当选取特征线上插值点的技巧,提出了一种新型的求解对流扩散方程的特征差分方法,并给出了稳定性与收敛性分析.该方法避免了数值扩散的产生,同时具有O(τ h~2)阶的收敛阶.数值实验表明,该方法是一个高效、稳定和收敛的数值方法.     

用无限阶Toeplitz矩阵求常系数微分方程的级数解

无限阶Toeplitz矩阵的属于0的特征向量可递推地求得,可表示常系数齐次微分方程的解.用它的逆可求得常系数非齐次微分方程的特解.     

外来的捕食物种对濒危物种的影响

In this paper, an important problem arising from conservation biology is considered. Namely, how does the introduced species affect the survival of a native endangered species through predation? By using Kamke comparison theorem and some results in Cui and Chen‘s paper (1998), some sufficient conditions that guarantee the permanence of the species and global stability of a unique positive periodic solution are obtained. Biological implication of these results are discussed.     

非线性多值算子扰动的映射定理

本文讨论非线性多值算子的非紧扰动的映射定理,并给出非线性泛函方程ｚ∈Ｔ（ｘ）＋Ｆ（ｘ）可解性的最新结果,其中Ｔ是多值算子且（Ｔ＋１/ｎＩ）^－１是１－集压缩,而Ｆ是１－集压缩或γ－凝聚．所得的结果改善了［５,８,１２］中的主要结果     

右消去幺半群、左正则带和左正则型A幺半群

本文利用右消去幺半群,左正则带建立了真左正则型A幺半群．在证明了任一左正则型A幺半群均有P－覆盖后,给出P－覆盖的结构．